From Michael Schmidt (NY Times):
WASHINGTON — When George J. Mitchell was appointed to investigate the use of performance-enhancing drugs in baseball nearly two years ago, amphetamines were not part of his mandate. The substances had been around baseball for decades, were sometimes winked at and were not even banned until the 2006 season, several years after the sport began to address what seemed to be the far larger controversy of steroid use.
Nevertheless, it was amphetamines that left baseball looking flat-footed on Tuesday when Commissioner Bud Selig and players association chief Donald Fehr joined Mitchell to discuss the report’s hearings before the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
Amid discussion of steroids and human growth hormone, amid an atmosphere more tame than tempestuous, it was Congressman John Tierney, a Massachusetts Democrat, who caught everyone’s attention when he asked why the number of major leaguers claiming therapeutic use exemptions for adult attention deficit disorder had mushroomed to 103 this past season from 28 in 2006.
To Tierney, the implication of the sharp increase was clear. Players were brazenly getting around the ban on amphetamines by making attention deficit disorder claims that allowed them to use stimulants like Ritalin and Adderall. Based on the 2007 numbers, Tierney said, the use of such stimulants among major leaguers was “almost eight times the adult use in our population.”
Selig actually acknowledged stimulant use as a legitimate problem in baseball, stating that they’re currently trying to find out “why it happened and how it happened.”
Aren’t both the “why” (e.g. enhance one’s performance) and “how” (e.g. fake prescriptions, paying out doctors, weak policies and regulations) fairly obvious?
I’m sure that this has been happening for years, but the legal loophole which has allowed this to problem to further itself (without fear of punishment) is tremendously unsettling.
In college, I remember everyone was snorting Adderall (crushing up its original pill form) in order to stay up late and study hard for finals. I’m no saint, but the thought of snorting a prescription drug (which treats narcolepsy, ADHD, etc.) in order to do well on a test the next morning was just never worth it.
In baseball though, I’m sure stimulants such as Adderral can provide a distinct advantage over your competition. Imagine flying across the country (after a 3-game set which is part of an unrelenting road trip), only to have batting practice in a mere 5 or 6 hours. Why not invest in an effective energy source? That’s why amphetamines or “greenies” (a type of stimulant) were used by baseball players for years until they started testing for them in 2006.
Although I’m relatively unhappy about the current congressional attacks on baseball, it’s good to see them uncover this type of thing and question its presence.










